import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
class ArrayBasedQueue {
/**
* Array of objects
*/
private Object[] array;
/**
* Size of queue
*/
int size = 0;
/**
* Since it is a queue, we need track of both head and tail
* Initial values to be 0
*/
int head = 0;
int tail = 0;
/**
* Constructor to create new array based queue
*
* @param capacity
*/
public ArrayBasedQueue(int capacity) {
array = new Object[capacity];
}
/**
* Method to push a new item in queue
* We will deal only with tail while adding new item
*
* @param item
*/
public void enqueue(Object item) {
if (size == array.length) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot add to full queue");
}
array[tail] = item;
tail = (tail + 1) % array.length;
size++;
}
/**
* Method to pop a item from queue
* We will deal only with head while deleting a element
*
* @return {@link Object}
*/
public Object dequeue() {
if (size == 0) {
throw new NoSuchElementException("Cannot remove from empty queue");
}
Object item = array[head];
array[head] = null;
head = (head + 1) % array.length;
size--;
return item;
}
/**
* Method to check the top item in queue
*
* @return {@link Object}
*/
public Object peek() {
if (size == 0) {
throw new NoSuchElementException("Cannot peek from empty queue");
}
return array[head];
}
/**
* Method to check size of queue
*
* @return {@link int}
*/
public int size() {
return size;
}
/**
* Method to check if queue is empty
*
* @return {@link boolean}
*/
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size == 0;
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayBasedQueue q = new ArrayBasedQueue(4);
q.enqueue(1);
q.enqueue(2);
q.enqueue(3);
q.enqueue(4);
System.out.println(q.dequeue()); // 1
System.out.println(q.dequeue()); // 2
System.out.println(q.dequeue()); // 3
System.out.println(q.dequeue()); // 4
}
}
// Credit to https://github.com/deepak-malik/Data-Structures-In-Java/blob/master/src/com/deepak/data/structures/Queue/ArrayBasedQueue.java